American Lifeguard Practice Exam

A patron seems to be having a diabetic emergency. What should you have the victim do?

1. Drink water to hydrate

2. Have the victim drink something with sugar in it

3. Eat a sandwich for quick energy

4. Rest until help arrives

The correct answer is: Have the victim drink something with sugar in it

In situations involving a diabetic emergency, the priority is to quickly stabilize the person's blood sugar levels. Having the victim drink something with sugar in it is the most effective immediate response because it provides a rapid source of glucose, which is essential for someone experiencing symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). When a person has a diabetic emergency, especially if they are showing signs of hypoglycemia—like confusion, dizziness, or weakness—it is critical to deliver sugar quickly to help raise their blood glucose levels. Sugary drinks, such as fruit juice, regular soda, or glucose gel, can provide fast-acting carbohydrates, and this tactic can alleviate symptoms and potentially prevent more severe complications. Other options such as drinking water, eating a sandwich, or resting, while they may seem helpful in different contexts, do not address the urgent need for immediate glucose intake. Hydration is important but does not impact blood sugar levels directly and will not resolve an immediate low blood sugar emergency. Eating a sandwich takes longer to digest and would not provide rapid relief if the individual’s blood sugar is dangerously low. Resting does not contribute to solving the underlying issue and could delay the necessary intervention. Focusing on the specific needs of someone in a diabetic emergency maximizes the chance