American Lifeguard Practice Exam

After activating the EAP when a patron is in distress, what should you do next?

1. Call for additional help

2. Extend a rescue tube to the victim

3. Immediately jump into the water

4. Perform CPR

The correct answer is: Extend a rescue tube to the victim

After activating the Emergency Action Plan (EAP) for a distressed patron, the next appropriate step is to extend a rescue tube to the victim. This action is critical because it provides the distressed individual with a flotation device, which can help to keep them above water while also minimizing the risk to the lifeguard during a rescue attempt. Using a rescue tube allows the lifeguard to reach the patron safely without needing to enter the water immediately, which could pose a danger to both the lifeguard and the victim. The tube can help stabilize the victim and allows for better control during the rescue process. This method also allows the lifeguard to remain at the edge or on the deck while offering assistance, thus maintaining a safe distance until a full rescue can be conducted. Calling for additional help, though important, would typically follow extending the rescue tube, as immediate assistance can be provided even while other lifeguards are on their way. Jumping into the water should be reserved for situations where the victim is beyond reach of the rescue tube or if they are unable to grab onto it. Performing CPR is only necessary after the patient is brought to safety and is unresponsive or not breathing. Thus, providing the rescue tube is the immediate, correct action