American Lifeguard Practice Exam

In case of a head, neck, or back injury in deep water, what should be minimized?

1. Victim's movement

2. Involvement of other lifeguards

3. Time until help arrives

4. Exposure to water

The correct answer is: Victim's movement

In the event of a head, neck, or back injury in deep water, minimizing the victim's movement is crucial. This approach is vital because any movement could potentially exacerbate the injury, leading to further harm, including paralysis. The spinal cord can be highly vulnerable, and even a slight shift can cause additional damage. By minimizing movement, lifeguards are aiming to stabilize the victim and prevent worsening of the situation until professional medical assistance can take over. While involving other lifeguards, reducing the time until help arrives, and addressing exposure to water are also important considerations in emergency response, the priority in managing spinal injuries is to ensure the safety of the victim by limiting any unnecessary motion. This helps to protect the integrity of the spinal cord and enhances the overall effectiveness of the rescue efforts surrounding a serious injury.