American Lifeguard Practice Exam

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In the acronym SAMPLE used for taking a brief history, what does the A stand for?

Age
Allergies
Accident details
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The correct answer is: Allergies

In the acronym SAMPLE, which is used by lifeguards and medical responders to gather pertinent information during an emergency situation, the "A" stands for Allergies. This part of the acronym prompts responders to inquire whether the individual has any known allergies, particularly to medications, foods, or environmental factors. Knowing about allergies is crucial as it can significantly affect treatment decisions; for example, if a person is allergic to an epinephrine auto-injector, administering it could cause severe consequences. Being aware of allergies helps ensure that the responder can provide the safest and most effective care possible. The other components of SAMPLE include Signs/Symptoms, Medical History, Last oral intake, and Events leading up to the incident, which are all important in creating a comprehensive overview of the patient's condition.