American Lifeguard Practice Exam

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Study for the American Lifeguard Exam. Dive into flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare to save lives!

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What is a sign that may indicate a head, neck, or back injury for a patron found lying on the locker room floor?

A depression and bruising on their head
A sudden onset of severe headaches
Excessive sweating without a cause
Visible cuts or scratches on their arms

The correct answer is: A depression and bruising on their head

A depression and bruising on the head can be a clear indication of a head, neck, or back injury because these signs suggest a significant impact or trauma in that area. When a patron has a noticeable depression, it indicates that there may be a fracture or serious damage to the skull, which can be associated with potential spinal injuries, especially in scenarios involving falls or collisions. Bruising also shows internal trauma that can accompany head injuries and may sometimes be accompanied by swelling. In assessing a person suspected of such injuries, it's crucial to recognize the signs of trauma, particularly around the head. The presence of these physical symptoms must prompt responders to take great care with the individual, ensuring they remain still to avoid exacerbating any spinal injuries. This attention to detail can be critical in preventing further damage and ensuring appropriate medical evaluation.