American Lifeguard Practice Exam

What is the best way to immobilize an ankle injury?

1. Hard splint.

2. Soft splint.

3. Elastic bandage.

4. Ice pack.

The correct answer is: Soft splint.

A soft splint is the best choice for immobilizing an ankle injury as it provides gentle support and stabilization while accommodating any swelling that may occur. Soft splints are typically made from materials that conform to the shape of the injured body part, offering a customized fit that promotes comfort and reduces the risk of further injury. In managing an ankle injury, the goal is to limit movement while also allowing for some flexibility, especially if swelling is present. A hard splint, while effective for more severe fractures, may not be appropriate for all types of ankle injuries, particularly if the injury involves significant soft tissue damage or if the swelling needs to be addressed. An elastic bandage provides compression, which can be useful but does not offer immobilization; therefore, it should be used in conjunction with a proper splint. An ice pack is beneficial for reducing swelling and pain but does not contribute to immobilization. Thus, a soft splint strikes the right balance between immobilization and comfort during the recovery process.