American Lifeguard Practice Exam

What is the correct order of steps to follow in an emergency?

1. Call 911, perform initial assessment, size up the scene

2. Perform secondary assessment, size up the scene, call for help

3. Size up the scene, perform the initial assessment, call 911 and perform secondary assessment

4. Perform CPR, size up the scene, call for help

The correct answer is: Size up the scene, perform the initial assessment, call 911 and perform secondary assessment

The correct order of steps to follow in an emergency begins with sizing up the scene. This is crucial because assessing the environment helps ensure your safety and the safety of others before approaching the victim. Understanding any potential hazards allows you to determine how to proceed without putting yourself at risk. Following this, performing the initial assessment involves checking the victim's responsiveness and vital signs to gauge their condition. This assessment is key to providing appropriate care and determining the urgency of the situation. Next, calling 911 is essential for summoning professional medical assistance. In emergencies, timely communication with emergency services can be a critical factor in the outcome for the victim. Lastly, conducting a secondary assessment allows you to identify any further injuries or conditions that may require attention after the initial response has been established. This sequence effectively ensures the safety of both the responder and the victim while facilitating quick and appropriate action to address the emergency situation.