American Lifeguard Practice Exam

When dealing with a conscious injured individual, which life-threatening condition requires calling 911?

1. Persistent chest pain

2. Minor cuts and bruises

3. Sprained ankle

4. Headache

The correct answer is: Persistent chest pain

In dealing with a conscious injured individual, persistent chest pain is a signal of a potentially life-threatening condition that necessitates calling 911. Chest pain can be indicative of serious cardiac issues, such as a heart attack or other cardiovascular problems. Given that chest pain may lead to complications if not addressed immediately, it is paramount to seek emergency medical assistance when someone reports this symptom, especially if accompanied by other signs such as shortness of breath, dizziness, or pain radiating to the arms, back, or jaw. In contrast, minor cuts and bruises, a sprained ankle, and a headache typically do not require emergency medical aid, as they are generally not life-threatening. These conditions can often be managed with basic first aid and observation, allowing the injured person to seek further care if necessary without the urgency of a 911 call.