American Lifeguard Practice Exam

When performing CPR with another lifeguard, what should the first lifeguard do?

1. Locate the AED

2. Conduct an initial assessment

3. Call for emergency help

4. Perform compressions exclusively

The correct answer is: Conduct an initial assessment

In a scenario where two lifeguards are performing CPR, the initial assessment is crucial for determining the condition of the victim. Conducting an initial assessment allows the lifeguards to verify if the person is unconscious and check for breathing and pulse. This step is vital as it guides the lifeguards on how to proceed effectively. Performing an initial assessment ensures that the lifeguards can quickly make informed decisions about the necessity of CPR and the use of an AED if needed. It lays the groundwork for the entire resuscitation process. This assessment also helps in identifying any visible trauma or other conditions that may affect intervention. Other actions, such as locating an AED or calling for emergency help, while important, should typically be addressed simultaneously or after the first lifeguard has initiated the assessment and, if necessary, begun CPR. Performing compressions exclusively is not ideal without first ensuring the victim's lack of consciousness and breathing, as initiating compressions without or with inadequate assessment may lead to ineffective care. Conducting an initial assessment lays the foundational steps for effective CPR and ensures all subsequent actions are appropriate to the situation at hand.