American Lifeguard Practice Exam

When should you call 911 while assisting a choking victim?

1. Whenever they are still able to talk

2. After performing back blows

3. Before intervening to help

4. When they turn blue

The correct answer is: Before intervening to help

Calling 911 before intervening to help a choking victim is crucial because timely medical assistance can be vital in emergency situations. If a person is choking, their airway is obstructed, and they may be at risk of losing consciousness or suffering serious health complications. By contacting emergency services immediately, you ensure that professional help is on the way while you provide aid. This approach allows you to focus on assisting the victim rather than delaying help due to the uncertainty of the situation. Emergency responders can also provide guidance over the phone as you assist the victim, enhancing the overall response and increasing the chances of a favorable outcome. Ensuring that professional help is en route allows you to concentrate on the physical intervention needed to remove the obstruction effectively. In situations like choking, waiting until the person shows severe symptoms—such as turning blue—before calling for help may result in a delay that could worsen their condition. Understanding the importance of quick action in emergencies reinforces the need to call for help first when a serious risk is present.