American Lifeguard Practice Exam

Which action should NOT be taken when caring for a victim of shock?

1. Give the victim water

2. Keep the victim warm

3. Monitor their breathing

4. Reassure the victim

The correct answer is: Give the victim water

The action that should not be taken when caring for a victim of shock is to give the victim water. When a person is in shock, their body is in a state of distress, often leading to a reduction in blood flow and oxygen, which can result in decreased responsiveness and a risk of loss of consciousness. Offering water can pose a serious risk, particularly if the victim becomes unresponsive or is unable to swallow properly, increasing the chance of aspiration and choking. In addition, when someone is experiencing shock, their gastrointestinal system may not be functioning optimally. Giving fluids orally may not be appropriate in this scenario, particularly if emergency medical help is on the way, as intravenous fluids are often more effective and safer for rehydration. The other actions, such as keeping the victim warm, monitoring their breathing, and reassuring them, are critical in managing shock. Keeping the person warm helps prevent further heat loss, which can exacerbate their condition. Monitoring breathing ensures that if their condition worsens, immediate intervention can be taken. Reassuring the victim can help to calm them down and reduce anxiety, making it easier to manage their care until professional help arrives.